When I was young, my mother had a large picture of Marilyn
Monroe framed in our house. It was in color, she was holding a flower and I
remember thinking she looked so sad. I heard so much about the appeal of
Marilyn growing up and I always thought she was stunning, but I never fully
understood how she became an icon. The first time I saw her on screen, it
clicked. In Some Like It Hot the
first time you see her is the first time the two men also see her and that
helps set the stage for her as an object of desire. On the surface level, it
makes sense that she would be idolized at the time. She was beautiful, she had
a nice body, and she was blonde meaning she fit into the white stereotype of
beauty. However, I think she has maintained celebrity because of this charm she
possesses. The way she speaks and maneuvers across a screen is truly
breathtaking. The Heavenly Bodies article helped me better understand Marilyn
and society’s persistent obsession with her. Ultimately, Marilyn was an openly
sexual person during a time when there was increased interest in female
sexuality. She was able to exist within the contradiction of a fairly
conservative society with a highly sexualized image both because society was
changing during this time but she also possessed a child-like “dumb-blonde”
innocence. Dyer argues that the “dumb-blonde” persona makes Marilyn untouched
by harmful societal forces, meaning she remains pure and desirable. It is the
very fact that Marilyn both is sexual and seemingly pure and innocent that she
is so alluring. In her eyes, or at least in what she presents, sex is innocent.
This was revolutionary during the time and I think is the reason she became
such an iconic figure. Dyer summarizes it perfectly when he says: “She
possessed a purity of sexual delight.”
One area I do disagree with Dyer is in assuming that
Marilyn, both in acting and in her character, was not being manipulative in
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. I think the reason I found the movie so great is
because I could tell she was exaggerating her feminine and sexual qualities to
trick the men around her, and it worked! I think this also is what helped women
identify with Marilyn, that deep down she knew her power as a women and used
that to get ahead. Also, there is something sad about her image, and obviously
her unsolved death reflects a deep turmoil inside the star. I think she also
balanced the contradiction between being the number one star in the world and
still feel lonely and sad. This also would enhance her appeal during the time.
And ultimately her surprising death helped cement her status as well. I have
seen a few of her movies now and I think Gentlemen Prefer Blondes is my
favorite I have seen thus far because it perfectly embodies all the
contradictions that exist in her identity and persona. In one aspect she is
vain, beautiful, sexual and the “dumb-blonde.” On the other, she is cunning, a
sweet friend, somebody with a troubled past who seems very pure, innocent and
kind. By the end you cannot help but admire her ability to use her wit,
appearance and sexual appeal (a combination of the two) to get what she wants.
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